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1 caporal
masculine noun* * *pl - aux kapɔʀal, o nom masculin2) ( tabac) caporal* * *kapɔʀal, ocaporaux pl nm* * *2 ( tabac) caporal.( pluriel caporaux) [kapɔral, o] nom masculin3. [tabac] Caporal tobacco -
2 Les grades
La liste suivante regroupe les grades des trois armes, armée de terre, marine et aviation du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis. Pour les traductions, consulter les articles dans le dictionnaire.En anglais comme en français, l’armée de terre et l’armée de l’air distinguent deux catégories: les officiers, commissioned officers (GB) ou warrant officers (US), à partir du grade de Second Lieutenant/Pilot Officer, et tous les autres, à l’exception de Private/Aircraftman/ Airman, non-commissioned officers (the NCOs):Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de terrethe British Army the United States ArmyField Marshal (FM)* General of the Army (GEN)General (Gen) General (GEN)Lieutenant†-General (Lt-Gen) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Major-General (Maj-Gen) Major General (MG)Brigadier (Brig) Brigadier General (BG)Colonel (Col) Colonel (COL)Lieutenant†-Colonel (Lt-Col) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Major (Maj) Major (MAJ)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Lieutenant† (Lieut) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Second Lieutenant† (2nd Lt) Second Lieutenant† (2Lt)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)- Warrant Officer (WO)Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) Command Sergeant Major (CSM)Company Sergeant Major (CSM) Staff Sergeant Major (SSM)- 1st Sergeant (1 SG)- Master Sergeant (MSG)- Sergeant 1st Class (SFC)Staff Sergeant‡ (S/Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSG)ou Colour Sergeant‡ (C/Sgt)‡Sergeant (Sgt) Sergeant (SGT)Corporal (Cpl) Corporal (CPL)Lance Corporal (L/Cpl) Private First Class (P1C)Private (Pte) Private (PVT)ou Rifleman (Rfm)ou Guardsman (Gdm)‡La marinethe Royal Navy (RN)§ the United States Navy (USN)§Admiral of the Fleet Fleet AdmiralAdmiral (Adm)* Admiral (ADM)Vice-Admiral (V-Adm) Vice Admiral (VADM)Rear-Admiral (Rear-Adm) Rear Admiral (RADM)Commodore (Cdre) Commodore (CDRE)Captain (Capt) Captain (CAPT)Commander (Cdr) Commander (CDR)Lieutenant†-Commander (Lt-Cdr) Lieutenant† Commander (LCDR)Lieutenant† (Lt) Lieutenant† (LT)Sub-Lieutenant† (Sub-Lt) Lieutenant† Junior Grade (LTJG)Acting Sub- Lieutenant† (Act Sub-Lt) Ensign (ENS)- Chief Warrant Officer (CWO)Midshipman MidshipmanFleet Chief Petty Officer (FCPO) -- Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPO)- Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO)Chief Petty Officer (CPO) Chief Petty Officer (CPO)- Petty Officer 1st Class (PO1)- Petty Officer 2nd Class (PO2)Petty Officer (PO) Petty Officer 3rd Class (PO3)Leading Seaman (LS) Seaman (SN)Able Seaman (AB) -Ordinary Seaman (OD) -Junior Seaman (JS) Seaman Apprentice (SA), Seaman Recruit (SR)Royaume-Uni États-UnisL’armée de l’airthe Royal Air Force (RAF) the United States Air Force (USAF)||Marshal of the Royal Air Force General of the Air ForceAir Chief Marshal (ACM)* General (GEN)Air Marshal (AM) Lieutenant† General (LTG)Air Vice-Marshal (AVM) Major General (MG)Air Commodore (Air Cdre) Brigadier General (BG)Group Captain (Gp Capt) Colonel (COL)Wing Commander (Wing Cdr) Lieutenant† Colonel (LTC)Squadron Leader (Sqn Ldr) Major (MAJ)Flight Lieutenant† (Flt Lt) Captain (CAPT)Flying Officer (FO) First Lieutenant† (1LT)Pilot Officer (PO) Second Lieutenant† (2LT)Warrant Officer (WO) -Flight Sergeant (FS) Chief Master Sergeant (CMSGT)- Senior Master Sergeant (SMSGT)- Master Sergeant (MSGT)Chief Technician (Chf Tech) Technical Sergeant (TSGT)Sergeant (Sgt) Staff Sergeant (SSGT)Corporal (Cpl) Sergeant (SGT)Junior Technician (Jnr Tech) -Senior Aircraftman ou woman (SAC) -Leading Aircraftman ou woman (LAC) Airman First Class (A1C) ou Airwoman First ClassAircraftman ou Aircraftwoman Airman Basic (AB)Comment parler des militairesL’anglais emploie l’article indéfini pour les noms de grades utilisés avec les verbes to be ( être), to become ( devenir), to make ( faire) etc.Dans les expressions suivantes, colonel est pris comme exemple; les autres noms de grades s’utilisent de la même façon.il est colonel= he is a colonelil est colonel dans l’armée de terre= he is a colonel in the armydevenir colonel= to become a colonelon l’a nommé colonel= he was made a colonelMais avec le verbe to promote ou dans l’expression the rank of…, l’anglais n’emploie pas l’article indéfini:être promu colonel= to be promoted colonel ou to be promoted to colonelil a le grade de colonel= he has the rank of colonelL’anglais n’emploie pas non plus l’article défini lorsque le grade est suivi du nom propre:le colonel Jones est arrivé= Colonel Jones has arrivedComparer:le colonel est arrivé= the colonel has arrivedNoter que le mot Colonel prend une majuscule en anglais devant le nom propre, mais rarement dans les autres cas.Comment s’adresser aux militairesD’un militaire à son supérieur:oui, mon colonel= yes, siroui, colonel= yes, ma’amD’un militaire à son inférieur en grade:oui, sergent= yes, sergeantLes abréviations sont utilisées uniquement par écrit et avec les noms propres, par ex.: Capt. Jones.† Noter la prononciation (GB): [leftenant], (US): [lootenant].‡ Le nom varie selon le régiment.§ Les abréviations RN et USN ne sont utilisées que par écrit.|| L’abréviation USAF n’est utilisée que par écrit. Dire the US Air Force. -
3 pompe
pompe [pɔ̃p]1. feminine nouna. ( = machine) pumpd. ( = solennité) pomp2. compounds► pompe à essence ( = distributeur) petrol (Brit) or gas(oline) (US) pump ; ( = station) petrol (Brit) or gas (US) station• entreprise de pompes funèbres funeral director's (Brit) funeral parlor (US) ► pompe à incendie fire engine (apparatus)* * *pɔ̃p
1.
1) ( appareil) pump2) (sl) ( chaussure) shoe3) ( apparat) pomp4) (colloq) Sport ( exercice) press-up GB, push-up
2.
pompes nom féminin pluriel Religion vanitiesPhrasal Verbs:••avoir un coup de pompe — (colloq) to be knackered (sl) GB ou pooped (colloq)
à toute pompe — (colloq) at top speed, as quickly as possible
marcher or être à côté de ses pompes — (colloq) not to be with it, to be away with the fairies (colloq)
* * *pɔ̃p nf1) (= machine) pump2) (= faste) pomp* * *A nf1 ( appareil) pump; pompe à bicyclette bicycle pump;2 ○( chaussure) shoe;3 ( apparat) pomp; en grande pompe with great pomp;5 ◑ soldiers' slang ( classe) soldat de première pompe ≈ lance corporal; soldat de seconde pompe private.pompe à air air pump; pompe auxiliaire backing pump; pompe à eau water pump; pompe à chaleur heat pump; pompe à essence petrol pump GB, gas pump US; pompe à fric○ fig drain on one's funds ou resources; pompe à incendie fire engine; pompe à vide vacuum pump; pompes funèbres ( lieu) undertaker's (sg) GB, funeral home (sg) US; ( entreprise) undertaker's GB, funeral director's.avoir un coup de pompe to be knackered○ GB ou pooped○; à toute pompe○ at top speed, as quickly as possible; marcher or être à côté de ses pompes○ not to be with it, to be away with the fairies○.[pɔ̃p] nom féminin1. [machine] pumppompe à air/chaleur air/heat pumppompe à bicyclette ou à vélo bicycle pump2. (très familier) [chaussure] shoeêtre ou marcher à côté de ses pompes to be in another world3. [apparat] pomp————————pompes nom féminin pluriel————————à toute(s) pompe(s) locution adverbiale(familier) [courir] flat out[s'enfuir] like a shotpompes funèbres nom féminin pluriel -
4 pompé
pompe [pɔ̃p]1. feminine nouna. ( = machine) pumpd. ( = solennité) pomp2. compounds► pompe à essence ( = distributeur) petrol (Brit) or gas(oline) (US) pump ; ( = station) petrol (Brit) or gas (US) station• entreprise de pompes funèbres funeral director's (Brit) funeral parlor (US) ► pompe à incendie fire engine (apparatus)* * *pɔ̃p
1.
1) ( appareil) pump2) (sl) ( chaussure) shoe3) ( apparat) pomp4) (colloq) Sport ( exercice) press-up GB, push-up
2.
pompes nom féminin pluriel Religion vanitiesPhrasal Verbs:••avoir un coup de pompe — (colloq) to be knackered (sl) GB ou pooped (colloq)
à toute pompe — (colloq) at top speed, as quickly as possible
marcher or être à côté de ses pompes — (colloq) not to be with it, to be away with the fairies (colloq)
* * *pɔ̃p nf1) (= machine) pump2) (= faste) pomp* * *A nf1 ( appareil) pump; pompe à bicyclette bicycle pump;2 ○( chaussure) shoe;3 ( apparat) pomp; en grande pompe with great pomp;5 ◑ soldiers' slang ( classe) soldat de première pompe ≈ lance corporal; soldat de seconde pompe private.pompe à air air pump; pompe auxiliaire backing pump; pompe à eau water pump; pompe à chaleur heat pump; pompe à essence petrol pump GB, gas pump US; pompe à fric○ fig drain on one's funds ou resources; pompe à incendie fire engine; pompe à vide vacuum pump; pompes funèbres ( lieu) undertaker's (sg) GB, funeral home (sg) US; ( entreprise) undertaker's GB, funeral director's.avoir un coup de pompe to be knackered○ GB ou pooped○; à toute pompe○ at top speed, as quickly as possible; marcher or être à côté de ses pompes○ not to be with it, to be away with the fairies○.je suis pompé! I've had it!, I'm just about ready to drop! -
5 soldat de première classe
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6 soldat
soldat [sɔlda]masculine noun• soldat de 2e classe (armée de terre) private ; (armée de l'air) aircraftman (Brit) basic airman (US)• un bon petit soldat ( = employé modèle) a model worker* * *sɔldanom masculin soldier, serviceman* * *sɔlda, at nm/f soldat, -e* * *soldat ⇒ Les grades, Les métiers et les professions nm soldier, serviceman; soldat de réserve reserve soldier; soldat de métier regular soldier; soldat d'infanterie ≈ infantryman; un simple soldat a private; soldat de 2e classe ≈ private; soldat de 1e classe ≈ private.jouer au petit soldat to act brave.[sɔlda] nom masculinsimple soldat, soldat de deuxième classea. [armée de terre] privatele Soldat inconnu the Unknown Soldier ou Warrior2. JEUX(petits) soldats de plomb tin ou lead ou toy soldiers -
7 brigadier-chef
bʀiɡadjeʃɛfbrigadiers-chefs pl nm* * *brigadier-chef, pl brigadiers-chefs ⇒ Les grades nm: French army rank between corporal and sergeant (in tank, artillery or transport division).[brigadjeʃɛf] ( pluriel brigadiers-chefs) nom masculin
См. также в других словарях:
Lance corporal — is a military rank, used by many armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organizations. It is below the rank of corporal, and is typically the lowest non commissioned officer, usually equivalent to the NATO Rank … Wikipedia
Lance Corporal — is a military rank, used by many armed forces worldwide, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organizations. It is below the rank of Corporal, and is typically the lowest non commissioned or enlisted rank, usually equivalent to the… … Wikipedia
lance corporal — n. [< obs. lance (pesade), lance corporal (< MFr lance pessade, infantry officer under the rank of corporal < It lancia spezzata, lit., broken lance) + CORPORAL1] 1. Brit. Army a private acting temporarily as a corporal ☆ 2. U.S. Marine… … English World dictionary
Lance corporal — Lance Lance (l[a^]ns), n. [OE. lance, F. lance, fr. L. lancea; cf. Gr. lo gchh. Cf. {Launch}.] 1. A weapon of war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear carried by horsemen, and often decorated with a small flag; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lance corporal — Corporal Cor po*ral (k[^o]r p[ o]*ral), n. [Corrupted fr. F. caporal, It. caporale, fr. capo head, chief, L. caput. See {Chief}, and cf. {Caporal}.] (Mil.) A noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant. In the United States army he is the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lance corporal — lance cor por*al, n. 1. A {lancepesade}. [PJC] 2. An enlisted member of the United States Marine Corps ranking between a private first class and a corporal. [PJC] 3. The lowest rank of corporal; a term used in the British military. RHUD [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
lance corporal — ► NOUN ▪ a rank of non commissioned officer in the British army, above private and below corporal. ORIGIN on the analogy of obsolete lancepesade, the lowest grade of non commissioned officer, from Italian lancia spezzata broken lance … English terms dictionary
lance corporal — n [Date: 1700 1800; Origin: lancepesade officer of lowest rank (16 19 centuries), from early French lancepessade, from Old Italian lancia spezzata broken lance, experienced soldier ] a low level rank in the Marines or the British army, or someone … Dictionary of contemporary English
lance corporal — noun count a person of low rank in the MARINES or the British army … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Lance Corporal — Dienstgradabzeichen eines Lance Corporals des United States Marine Corps Der Lance Corporal (kurz: LCpl oder L/Cpl) ist ein militärischer Dienstgrad, der von vielen Streitkräften, Polizeieinheiten und anderen gleichwertig organisierten… … Deutsch Wikipedia
lance corporal — noun an enlisted man in the marine corps ranking above a private first class and below a corporal • Hypernyms: ↑noncommissioned officer, ↑noncom, ↑enlisted officer * * * noun, pl ⋯ rals [count] : a person in the U.S. Marines, the Royal Marines,… … Useful english dictionary